The History of Oregon

The captivating coastline of Oregon, believed to have been sighted by Spanish and English sailors in the 1500s and 1600s, has a rich history intertwined with exploration and discovery. In 1778, Captain James Cook mapped parts of the Oregon coast while searching for the elusive Northwest Passage. Capt. Robert Gray, aboard the Columbia, made a significant discovery in 1792 when he found the river that bears his ship's name, claiming the area for the United States.

The renowned Lewis and Clark expedition further explored Oregon's vast territory in 1805, uncovering its natural wonders and resources. John Jacob Astor's fur depot, Astoria, was established in 1811, playing a pivotal role in the region's early economic development. Finally, disputes between American settlers and the Hudson Bay Company reached resolution with the 1846 Oregon Treaty, granting the United States full control over the region and solidifying its place in history.

Oregon's agricultural sector boasts a variety of valuable crops, with greenhouse and nursery products such as daffodils, irises, and tulips for bulbs being particularly significant. Hay ranks as the state's second most valuable crop, while ryegrass, wheat, and onions also contribute to Oregon's agricultural success. The state holds a prominent position in seed production for various grasses and is a leading producer of peppermint oil and Christmas trees.

Thanks to its abundant supply of low-cost electric power generated by dams, Oregon has emerged as a thriving manufacturing state. Lumber and plywood manufacturing take center stage, accompanied by metalwork, machinery, aluminum, chemicals, paper, food packing, and electronic equipment industries. The wood processing sector, including the production of plywood, veneer, and particleboard, is a vital component of Oregon's economy, and the state leads the nation in lumber production.

Oregon's natural wonders attract numerous visitors each year. Crater Lake National Park, with its stunningly deep blue lake, and the impressive Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River are major tourist attractions. Other points of interest include the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, Oregon Caves National Monument, Cape Perpetua in Siuslaw National Forest, Columbia River Gorge, Hells Canyon, Newberry Volcanic National Monument, and John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. These diverse sites offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the state's breathtaking landscapes and rich geological history.

In terms of ideology, Oregon has been recognized as one of the most liberal states, ranking third behind Washington DC and Massachusetts in a 2012 Gallup survey. In the same survey, Oregon placed near the bottom of the most religious states, aligning with its progressive reputation. However, the state's commitment to education is evident, as over 20,000 students in the 2012 graduating class took at least one Advanced Placement (AP) exam, signifying a dedication to academic excellence and growth.