State Abbreviation: PA

Capital: Harrisburg

Name Origin: Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean “Penn’s woods.” The name was created by William Penn to honor his father.

Nickname: Keystone State

Statehood: December 12, 1787 (2nd State)

State Motto: “Virtue, liberty, and independence”

Pennsylvania, a pivotal state in the history of the United States, holds a significant place in shaping the nation's identity. As one of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania played a crucial role in the founding of the country. The city of Philadelphia, known as the "Birthplace of America," witnessed the signing of both the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the U.S. Constitution in 1787, laying the foundation for American democracy.

With a rich industrial heritage, Pennsylvania contributed greatly to the nation's growth and prosperity. The state's abundant coal and iron resources fueled the Industrial Revolution, propelling the development of industries and establishing Pennsylvania as an industrial powerhouse. The steel industry, in particular, thrived, and Pennsylvania became a leader in steel production.

Pennsylvania's economy has evolved over time, embracing diversification and innovation. Today, it boasts the sixth-largest GDP in the United States. The state has transitioned into a hub for healthcare, education, and tourism. Millions of visitors are drawn to Pennsylvania's historical sites, eager to explore its storied past and immerse themselves in its rich heritage.

The history of Pennsylvania is intertwined with its territorial disputes among the Dutch, Swedes, and English in the early 1600s. Eventually, England acquired the region in 1664, and in 1681, King Charles II granted Pennsylvania to William Penn, a Quaker, establishing a haven for religious freedom.

Pennsylvania's historical significance extends beyond its role in the American Revolution. Gettysburg, the site of the decisive Civil War battle, holds profound historical importance. Another iconic symbol, the Liberty Bell, resides in Philadelphia, housed in a glass pavilion across from Independence Hall.

While Pennsylvania's steel industry once dominated, the state has diversified its industries. Today, it excels in various sectors, including services, retail trade, manufacturing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food products, and electronic equipment. Pennsylvania remains at the forefront of innovation and economic growth.

Pennsylvania's legacy is one of resilience, progress, and contribution to the nation's development. Its historical landmarks, vibrant economy, and cultural heritage continue to shape its identity and attract visitors from around the world. Pennsylvania stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and achievements of the United States.

• Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War.
  
• The state’s many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was America’s fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone.
  
• Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks.
  
• This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the ""common weal"" or well-being of the public.

1. Explore Philadelphia: Begin your Pennsylvania adventure by immersing yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of Philadelphia. Visit iconic landmarks such as Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, stroll along the charming streets of Old City, and indulge in the city's renowned food scene. Don't miss the opportunity to explore world-class museums like the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Franklin Institute.
2. Discover Amish Country: Experience the unique and tranquil lifestyle of the Amish community in Lancaster County. Take a scenic drive through picturesque countryside, visit authentic Amish farms, and learn about their traditional crafts and practices. Explore charming towns like Intercourse and Bird-in-Hand, where you can shop for handmade quilts, furniture, and delicious Pennsylvania Dutch treats.
3. Explore Gettysburg National Military Park: Step back in time and delve into the history of the Civil War at Gettysburg National Military Park. Take a guided tour of the battlefield, visit the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center, and gain insights into one of the most significant battles in American history. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the solemnity of the Soldiers' National Cemetery and the famous Gettysburg Address.
4. Experience the Natural Beauty of the Pocono Mountains: Escape to the serene landscapes of the Pocono Mountains and indulge in outdoor adventures. Hike scenic trails, go whitewater rafting on the Delaware River, or relax by pristine lakes. In the winter, hit the slopes at one of the region's ski resorts or enjoy snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
5. Visit Fallingwater: Architecture enthusiasts will be captivated by Fallingwater, a masterpiece designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Located in Mill Run, this iconic house is built over a waterfall and seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings. Take a guided tour to appreciate Wright's innovative design and explore the serene grounds surrounding the house.