State Abbreviation: WV

Capital: Charleston

Name Origin: West Virginia was originally going to be called "Kanawha," a name that honors a Native American tribe. However, even though the region separated from Virginia, officials still wanted that as part of its new name. (Virginia was named after a nickname of Queen Elizabeth I, who ruled in the late 1500s.)

Nickname: The Mountain State

Statehood: June 20, 1863 (35th State)

State Motto: "Montani semper liberi" (Mountaineers are always free)

West Virginia, originally the western portion of Virginia, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Native American tribes inhabited the land before European settlers arrived. During the French and Indian War, the area played a role in the conflict between the French and British. West Virginia separated from Virginia during the Civil War and formed its own government. The state's mountainous region attracted lumberers, miners, and small-scale farmers. Unlike the rest of the state, West Virginia rejected secession and remained loyal to the Union.

Coal played a significant role in West Virginia's history, fueling industrialization and impacting the nation's energy infrastructure. The state's coal production influenced the development of railroads, and the Virginian Railway, a privately financed line, became a success. West Virginia was also a center of union organization and experienced significant miners' strikes.

In recent years, West Virginia has focused on nature tourism and conservation. The state offers unique cave formations, Appalachian climate, and numerous parks and forests for outdoor enthusiasts. Harpers Ferry, New River Gorge National River, The Greenbrier, Berkeley Springs, and the scenic railroad at Cass are among the notable attractions. West Virginia's history, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities make it an intriguing destination to explore.

• The New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville is the longest steel-arch bridge in the western hemisphere and is featured on the West Virginia quarter. It transformed a 40-minute mountain drive into a one-minute crossing.
• Harpers Ferry National Historical Park offers a glimpse into life in the 1800s, with demonstrations of old-timey trades and tour guides dressed in period attire. Hiking trails provide views of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia from the Point where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet.
• The Wheeling Heritage Trail System offers over 13 miles of former railway tracks converted into a pathway for pedestrians and cyclists to explore.
• West Virginia celebrates ramps, wild onions, with an annual festival called the Feast of the Ramson due to their popularity.
• West Virginia boasts notable figures like author and civil rights activist Pearl S. Buck, Confederate general Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, and pilot Chuck Yeager, the first person to break the sound barrier in flight, all born within its borders.

1. Experience the thrill of the New River Gorge Bridge: Walk or drive across the longest steel-arch bridge in the western hemisphere, offering stunning views of the gorge and the surrounding natural beauty.
2. Explore Harpers Ferry National Historical Park: Step back in time and learn about life in the 1800s through historical demonstrations and guided tours. Hike the trails for panoramic views of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers.
3. Follow the Wheeling Heritage Trail: Take a stroll or bike ride along this 13-mile trail, following the path of old railway tracks and enjoying scenic views of the city and its historic landmarks.
4. Join the Feast of the Ramson: Celebrate the popular wild onion called ramps at this annual festival, featuring delicious food, live music, and a vibrant community atmosphere.
5. Discover the birthplaces of notable figures: Visit the birthplaces of renowned individuals such as author and civil rights activist Pearl S. Buck, Confederate general Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, and pilot Chuck Yeager, who broke the sound barrier in flight. Learn about their contributions and West Virginia's rich history.