State Abbreviation: VA

Capital: Richmond

Name Origin: Derives its name from Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was known as the "Virgin Queen." The name was chosen by Sir Walter Raleigh when he established the first English settlement in North America in 1584, which he named Virginia in honor of Queen Elizabeth.

Nickname: The Old Dominion State

Statehood: June 25, 1788 (10th State)

State Motto: "Sic Semper Tyrannis," which is Latin for "Thus Always to Tyrants." This motto is attributed to George Mason, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a key figure in drafting Virginia's Declaration of Rights.

Alabama's history stretches back more than 10,000 years when the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Creek. Russell Cave served as a dwelling place for early inhabitants. Despite the forced removal of many Native Americans in the 1800s, some descendants of these tribes still call Alabama home today. Over the centuries, Alabama experienced the influence of different European powers. Spanish explorers arrived in the 1500s, followed by periods of English, French, and Spanish control. Ultimately, in the 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo, Alabama, along with what is now Mississippi, was transferred to the United States. Alabama officially became a state in 1819 and later seceded from the Union during the Civil War. After the war, the state rejoined the United States.

In the mid-20th century, Alabama played a significant role in the civil rights movement. In 1955, Rosa Parks' courageous act of refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery sparked a wave of protests against racial segregation. Many of these demonstrations were led by prominent civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Alabama became a pivotal battleground for the fight for equal rights, leaving an indelible mark on the history of the United States.

• Birthplace of Presidents: Virginia is the birthplace of eight U.S. presidents, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. Their homes, such as Mount Vernon and Monticello, are open to visitors.
• Native American Language Influence: Many words commonly used today, such as raccoon, hickory, and skunk, originated from Virginia's Native American languages.
• Colonial Williamsburg: Visitors can experience life in the 18th century through actors and historic buildings in Colonial Williamsburg, a living history museum.
• Historic Homes: Virginia is home to numerous historic estates, including Montpelier, Highland, and Sherwood Forest Plantation, offering a glimpse into the lives of influential figures in American history.
• Rich Cultural Heritage: Virginia's history and diverse cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination, with sites like Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America, and the preserved colonial architecture of Williamsburg attracting visitors from around the world.

1. Visit Shenandoah National Park: Explore the scenic beauty of Shenandoah National Park, known for its stunning views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, cascading waterfalls, and abundant wildlife. Hike along the famous Appalachian Trail, go camping, or enjoy a scenic drive along Skyline Drive.
2. Discover Colonial Williamsburg: Step back in time and immerse yourself in the history of Colonial Williamsburg. Explore the restored 18th-century buildings, interact with costumed interpreters, and learn about the daily life of early American colonists. Don't miss the historic reenactments and craft demonstrations.
3. Explore Historic Jamestown: Visit the site of the first permanent English settlement in America at Historic Jamestown. Discover the archaeological remains, tour the recreated settlement, and learn about the struggles and triumphs of the early colonists. The nearby Jamestown Settlement museum offers interactive exhibits and historical artifacts.
4. Experience Virginia Beach: Enjoy the vibrant beach atmosphere and soak up the sun at Virginia Beach. Relax on the sandy shores, try water sports like surfing or kayaking, or explore the lively boardwalk with its shops, restaurants, and entertainment options. Don't miss the chance to witness the annual Neptune Festival, featuring art shows, parades, and concerts.
5. Tour the Historic Triangle: Explore the Historic Triangle, encompassing the cities of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Visit the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown to learn about the decisive battle that led to American independence. Take a stroll through the charming streets of Williamsburg and immerse yourself in its colonial past. End your journey at Jamestown Settlement to delve deeper into the early days of America's history.