State Abbreviation: OH

Capital: Columbus

Name Origin: No one is sure where Ohio’s name came from, but some experts think it comes from the Iroquois word oyo, which means roughly “the great river,” and refers to the Ohio River (the river is formed in present-day Pennsylvania, where the Iroquois lived.)

Nickname: Buckeye State

Statehood: March 1, 1803 (17th State)

State Motto: "With God all things are possible"

The region of Ohio has a rich and varied history, shaped by exploration, conflict, and industrial prowess. Explored by Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, on behalf of France in 1669, it later came under British control after the French and Indian Wars. Ohio became part of the United States following the Revolutionary War in 1783, and in 1788, the first permanent settlement was established at Marietta, which served as the capital of the Northwest Territory.

The 1790s marked a period of intense conflict with Native American tribes in Ohio, culminating in a decisive victory for Major General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. During the War of 1812, Commodore Oliver H. Perry achieved a significant victory over the British in the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813, securing the region's position and contributing to the nation's history.

Ohio stands as one of the nation's leading industrial centers, ranking third in manufacturing employment across the country. Its major cities are home to significant manufacturing sectors, such as rubber production in Akron, roller bearings in Canton, jet engines and machine tools in Cincinnati, auto assembly and steel in Cleveland, office machines and refrigeration in Dayton, and steel manufacturing in Youngstown, Steubenville, and Toledo.

The state's fertile soil supports a thriving agricultural sector, producing soybeans, corn, oats, greenhouse and nursery products, wheat, hay, and various fruits like apples, peaches, strawberries, and grapes. Dairy farming, as well as sheep and hog raising, contribute significantly to Ohio's agricultural economy. The state also ranks prominently in lime production, as well as sand, gravel, and crushed stone extraction.

Ohio attracts tourists from far and wide, generating substantial revenue of $36 billion in 2009. Notable attractions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Mound City Group National Monument showcasing Indian burial grounds, Perry's Victory International Peace Memorial, the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, and the homes of presidents Grant, Taft, Hayes, Harding, and Garfield.

Following the 2000 U.S. Census, Ohio experienced a reduction in its congressional representation, losing one district for the U.S. House of Representatives. The state incurred further changes after the 2010 Census, resulting in a total of 18 electoral votes for the presidential elections in 2012, 2016, and 2020.

• Pawpaw is an edible tree fruit that grows in Ohio and has its own festival every year.
  
• Seven U.S. presidents were born in Ohio: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William H. Taft, and Warren G. Harding.
  
• Cleveland’s Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is filled with music artifacts like Elvis Presley’s car, Jimi Hendrix’s couch, and John Lennon’s glasses.
  
• The Ohio and Erie Canalway is a national heritage site that stretches 110 miles. Visitors can drive it, hike it, or take the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, a three-hour trip with stops along the way.
  
• Carillon Historical Park in Dayton is a complex of historical buildings and museums that include a bell tower, a one-room schoolhouse, a covered bridge, a gristmill, a 1930s-style cafeteria, and a carousel celebrating Dayton factories and companies where visitors can ride on a giant bag of potato chips!
  
• At Cincinnati’s National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, visitors can learn about the Underground Railroad, a network of people who helped bring enslaved people to freedom in the early- to mid-1800s."

1. Explore the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (Cleveland): Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of music at this iconic museum, which showcases the history and influence of rock and roll through fascinating exhibits, memorabilia, and interactive displays.
2. Visit the National Museum of the United States Air Force (Dayton): Discover the rich aviation heritage of Ohio and the United States at this impressive museum, featuring a vast collection of aircraft, artifacts, and exhibits that highlight the history and innovation of the U.S. Air Force.
3. Experience the Hocking Hills State Park (Logan): Escape to nature and enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the Hocking Hills region, with its stunning waterfalls, deep gorges, lush forests, and hiking trails. Explore caves, go rock climbing, or simply relax in the tranquil surroundings.
4. Tour the historic German Village (Columbus): Step back in time as you stroll through the charming streets of the German Village, known for its well-preserved brick homes, quaint shops, restaurants, and rich cultural heritage. Don't miss the charming Book Loft, a must-visit for book lovers.
5. Enjoy the Cedar Point amusement park (Sandusky): Experience thrills and excitement at one of the best amusement parks in the world. Cedar Point offers a wide range of roller coasters, rides, and attractions for all ages, making it a perfect destination for family fun and adrenaline-filled adventures.