State Name: Nebraska

State Abbreviation: NE

Capital: Lincoln

Name Origin: The name of this state derives from Native American terms that signify "calm water." These words specifically refer to the Platte River, which traverses the state.

Nickname: The Cornhusker State

Statehood: March 1, 1867 (37)

State Motto: Equality before the law

Archaeological findings of spear points in Nebraska have provided evidence of human habitation in the region for over 13,500 years. Native American tribes, such as the Cheyenne, Lakota and Dakota Sioux, Omaha, Oto, Pawnee, Sauk, and Ponca, emerged many millennia after the arrival of the first inhabitants. Present-day Nebraska is still home to tribes including the Omaha, Ponca, Winnebago, Oglala Sioux, and Santee Sioux.

During the 1500s, French and Spanish explorers attempted to claim the land, but much of the area remained unexplored. In 1803, France sold the territory to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase.

The influx of settlers began with the arrival of pioneers on the Oregon Trail, a challenging 2,170-mile route that individuals traversed in covered wagons. In 1862, amidst the Civil War, the Homestead Act offered families the opportunity to claim 160-acre plots of land in the western regions, contingent upon building and farming the land for five years. The population of the Nebraska Territory swiftly grew, leading to its official statehood in 1867.

• Nebraska has been the birthplace of notable individuals including former President Gerald Ford, former Vice President Dick Cheney, renowned philanthropist and businessman Warren Buffett, accomplished tennis player Andy Roddick, Academy Award-winning actress Hilary Swank, and legendary dancer Fred Astaire.
• The University of Nebraska State Museum proudly exhibits the largest mammoth skeleton on public display, affectionately nicknamed "Archie."
• Chimney Rock, a slender stone spire located in Scotts Bluff, stood as a prominent landmark for pioneers journeying westward. Composed of volcanic ash and clay, this natural marvel was shaped over time by erosion.
• Around 12 million years ago, a volcanic event resulted in the demise of various animals, including saber-toothed deer, raccoon dogs, and giraffe-like camels. Today, the Ashfall Fossil Beds in northeastern Nebraska offer a glimpse into the past through the fossilized remains of these ancient creatures.
• While England has Stonehenge, a renowned mystical circle of stones, Nebraska boasts its own unique attraction called Carhenge. This Stonehenge replica is created entirely from old cars and stands proudly in Alliance, showcasing the state's creative and artistic spirit.

1. Explore Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium: Known as one of the best zoos in the world, this attraction offers a wide array of exhibits and interactive experiences, including the Desert Dome, Lied Jungle, and the Scott Aquarium.
2. Visit Chimney Rock National Historic Site: Marvel at the iconic rock formation that served as a landmark for pioneers on the Oregon Trail. Take in the scenic views and learn about the history of westward expansion.
3. Discover the Sandhills: Experience the unique landscape of the Nebraska Sandhills, a vast expanse of grass-covered sand dunes. Explore hiking trails, go birdwatching, or take a scenic drive through this picturesque region.
4. Immerse yourself in history at the Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum: Located near Ashland, this museum showcases aircraft and exhibits related to the United States Air Force and the Strategic Air Command. Learn about aviation history and explore interactive displays.
5. Enjoy the beauty of the Platte River: Take a scenic float trip or go kayaking along the Platte River, known for its stunning natural beauty and abundant wildlife. It's an excellent opportunity for birdwatching, fishing, or simply enjoying the serenity of the outdoors.