State Abbreviation: IN

Capital: Indianapolis

Name Origin: Indiana was named after the American Indian tribes who lived there when Europeans arrived.

Nickname: The Hoosier State

Statehood: December 11, 1816 (19th State)

State Motto: "The Crossroads of America"

Indiana, situated in the Midwest, boasts a rich archaeological history that spans thousands of years. Native peoples inhabited the region for over 15,000 years, witnessing various cultural transformations. During the 1000s, Indiana was home to prominent societies like the Mississippian and Fort Ancient cultures, alongside renowned nations such as the Chickasaw, Lenape, Wyandot, Cherokee, and Shawnee.

French explorers, including Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, ventured into Indiana during the 17th and 18th centuries, establishing a strong French presence through military and economic endeavors. The region played a pivotal role in the Franco-British struggle for North America, culminating in British triumph in 1763. In the Revolutionary War, George Rogers Clark led American forces against the British, and Indiana witnessed frequent Native American uprisings until significant victories by Gen. Anthony Wayne at Fallen Timbers in 1794 and Gen. William Henry Harrison at Tippecanoe in 1811.

Throughout the 19th century, Indiana became a hub for experimental communities, including those led by George Rapp and Robert Owen at New Harmony.

During the Gilded Age, Indiana transformed into an industrial powerhouse. Its 41-mile Lake Michigan waterfront, known as "one of the world's great industrial centers," played a pivotal role in iron, steel, and oil production, making significant contributions to the growth of the American automotive industry. Although the Great Depression affected Indiana, the state's well-established industries propelled it to substantial growth following World War II.

Notably, Vice President Mike Pence, who hails from Indiana, served as the state's Governor for four years.

Indiana offers a range of captivating attractions. Crawford County is home to Wyandotte Cave, one of the largest caves in the United States, while West Baden and French Lick are renowned for their mineral springs. Visitors can explore Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, experience the excitement of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, delve into history at the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, or immerse themselves in the heritage of the George Rogers Clark National Historical Park.

• Popcorn salesman Orville Redenbacher, actor James Dean, and songwriter Cole Porter were all born in Indiana.
  
• The Indianapolis 500 car race, often called the Indy 500, has been held at a racetrack in the state capital nearly every year since 1911.
  
• Angel Mounds is an archaeological site where people lived between the years 1000 and 1450. It’s named for its 11 big earthen mounds, which ancient peoples used for burial and ceremonial purposes. Experts have found artifacts such as pots here.

1. Explore Indiana Dunes National Park: Discover the stunning natural beauty of the Indiana Dunes, where you can hike through scenic trails, relax on sandy beaches along Lake Michigan, and observe diverse wildlife. Enjoy activities like birdwatching, swimming, picnicking, and camping in this picturesque national park.
2. Visit the Indianapolis Motor Speedway: Experience the thrill of speed and immerse yourself in the world of auto racing at the iconic Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Take a tour of the track, learn about its history at the museum, and if you're lucky, catch a race or witness the famous Indianapolis 500.
3. Discover the Children's Museum of Indianapolis: Plan a family-friendly adventure at the Children's Museum of Indianapolis, one of the largest children's museums in the world. Engage in interactive exhibits, explore hands-on science activities, delve into history, and let your kids' imaginations soar in this educational and entertaining museum.
4. Immerse in history at Conner Prairie: Step back in time at Conner Prairie, an interactive history park in Fishers. Experience life in the 19th century as you interact with costumed interpreters, explore historic buildings, and participate in hands-on activities. From riding in a hot air balloon to visiting a pioneer settlement, Conner Prairie offers a captivating journey through Indiana's past.
5. Enjoy the Indiana State Fair: Embrace the spirit of Indiana at the annual Indiana State Fair held in Indianapolis. Indulge in delicious fair food, ride thrilling amusement park attractions, attend live concerts and performances, and explore agricultural exhibits. The State Fair is a vibrant celebration of Indiana's culture, agriculture, and entertainment that offers fun for all ages.