State Abbreviation: CA

Capital: Sacramento

Name Origin: The name California comes from a 16th-century Spanish novel that describes a mythical paradise called California.

Nickname: Golden State

Statehood: September 9, 1850 (31st State)

State Motto: Eureka (I have found it)

The first Europeans to explore California were the Spanish, led by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542. However, it was not until 1769 that the first Spanish mission, located in San Diego, was established. California became a part of the United States in 1848 as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill by James W. Marshall on January 24, 1848, sparked the California Gold Rush, attracting a large influx of settlers to the state. By 1964, California had surpassed New York to become the most populous state. One contributing factor to this growth is the significant number of immigrants who choose to settle in California, with more than one-third of the nation's total immigrants arriving in the state by 1994. Asians and Pacific Islanders have been particularly prominent in this influx.

California's leading industries include agriculture, manufacturing (transportation equipment, machinery, and electronic equipment), biotechnology, aerospace-defense, and tourism. The state boasts abundant natural resources such as timber, petroleum, cement, and natural gas.

Noteworthy geographical features of California include Death Valley in the southeast, which sits 282 feet below sea level, making it the lowest point in the nation. Mount Whitney, standing at 14,491 feet, holds the distinction of being the highest point in the contiguous 48 states. Lassen Peak is one of two active U.S. volcanoes outside of Alaska and Hawaii, with its last eruptions recorded in 1917.

California offers a host of attractions for visitors, including Yosemite National Park, Disneyland, Hollywood, the Golden Gate Bridge, Sequoia National Park, San Simeon State Park, and Point Reyes National Seashore.

Nearly two decades after California passed the "Save Our State" initiative, which denied public, social, educational, and health services to undocumented immigrants, Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill in 2011 that granted access to state-funded financial aid for undocumented college students. This bill was the second part of a two-part legislation known as the "Dream Act."

• California’s Death Valley is North America’s hottest desert, with an average daily high in the month of June of 115.5°F. Tank up before you drive there. Gas stations can be 50 miles apart.
  
• The world’s biggest tree by volume is General Sherman, a giant sequoia tree in Sequoia National Park. It’s 102 feet around—that’s bigger than a basketball court—and may be as many as 2,700 years old.
  
• More movies have been filmed in California than any other state.
  
• Waves that reach over 50 feet high attract surfers to the state. In 1955, Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California. Since then about 750 million people have visited the park.

1. Visit the stunning coastline: California is renowned for its picturesque coastline, offering a range of activities. Explore the iconic beaches of Southern California, such as Venice Beach or Santa Monica Pier, where you can soak up the sun, enjoy beach sports, or take a leisurely bike ride along the boardwalk. For a different experience, head to the rugged shores of Northern California's Big Sur, where dramatic cliffs meet the crashing waves of the Pacific Ocean.
   
2. Explore the natural wonders of Yosemite National Park: Located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Yosemite National Park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. Marvel at the breathtaking granite cliffs of El Capitan and Half Dome, hike through pristine wilderness to see iconic landmarks like Yosemite Falls or Glacier Point, and immerse yourself in the park's serene beauty. Whether you choose to camp, hike, or simply enjoy a scenic drive, Yosemite offers unforgettable experiences for outdoor lovers.
   
3. Discover the vibrant city life in San Francisco: Known for its diverse culture and iconic landmarks, San Francisco offers a vibrant urban experience. Take a walk across the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, ride a historic cable car up the city's steep hills, and explore popular neighborhoods like Fisherman's Wharf, Chinatown, and the Mission District. Don't miss visiting Alcatraz Island, where you can take a tour of the infamous former prison and learn about its intriguing history.
   
4. Enjoy wine tasting in Napa Valley: California's renowned wine country, Napa Valley, is a haven for wine enthusiasts. Embark on a wine-tasting adventure, visiting the numerous vineyards and wineries that dot the scenic landscape. Take guided tours, sample exquisite wines, and savor gourmet cuisine at the region's many acclaimed restaurants. The picturesque vineyards, rolling hills, and charming towns make Napa Valley a delightful destination for relaxation and indulgence.
   
5. Experience the magic of Disneyland: Located in Anaheim, Disneyland is a world-famous theme park that offers enchanting experiences for visitors of all ages. Immerse yourself in the whimsical world of Disney characters, thrilling rides, and captivating shows. Explore the original Disneyland Park, which is divided into themed lands like Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, and Adventureland. Additionally, you can also visit Disney California Adventure Park, which features attractions inspired by Pixar movies and California's rich history.